Causative Verbs

1. Active Causative

• To force/convince/allow/assign/help someone to do something.
• Active causative mein, subject kisi doosre insaan ya cheez ko kaam karne ke liye keh raha hota hai. Matlab, subject kaam karne wale ko direct action mein involve karta hai.

Structure:

1. Subject + Causative Verb(Let/Make/Have/Help) + Person + V1 + Object 
2. Subject + Causative Verb(Get) + Person + to + V1 + Object 

• Make(force karna): Ye causative verb usually jab kisi ko kuch karne ke liye force karte hain tab use hota hai.
  Example:
  • She made him clean the room. (Usne usse kamra safai karne ko kaha.)
  • The teacher made the students write an essay. (Teacher ne students se essay likhne ko bola.)
  • My mom makes me cook food everyday. (Meri mummy roj mujse khana banwati hai)
  • I made him get the job. (maine usko job dilwaya)

     
• Have(assign karna): Ye verb use hota hai jab hum kisi ko kuch karne ke liye request karte hain ya unse kuch karwane ki permission dete hain.
  Example:
  • I had my assistant call you. (Maine apne assistant se aapko phone karne ko kaha.)
  • They had the workers fix the plumbing. (Unhone workers se plumbing thik karwa li.)
    
    
• Get(convince karna): Ye verb usually kisi ko kuch karne ke liye persuade karne ya convince karne ke liye use hota hai.
  Example:
  • He got his friend to help him with the homework. (Usne apne dost ko homework mein madad karne ke liye manaaya.)
  • She got her brother to carry the heavy boxes. (Usne apne bhai ko bhaari dabbe uthwaane ke liye manaaya.)
    
    
• Let (Permission Dena): ‘Let’ ka use kisi ko kuch karne ki permission dene ke liye kiya jata hai. Ye dikhata hai ki subject kisi aur ko kaam karne de raha hai.
  Examples:
  
  • He let me borrow his car. (Usne mujhe apni car udhar lene di.)
  • The teacher let the students leave early. (Teacher ne students ko jaldi jaane diya.)
  • She won’t let her kids watch TV after 8 PM. (Woh apne bachchon ko 8 baje ke baad TV dekhne nahi deti.)
  • He lets me go home (Woh mujhe ghar jaane deta hai.)
  • He doesn’t let me go home (Woh mujhe ghar nahi jaane deta hai.)
  • My brother let me take his mobile yesterday. (Mere bhai ne kal mujhe mobile lene diya.)
    
    
• Help(help karna): ‘Help’ ka use tab hota hai jab aap kisi ko koi kaam karne mein assist karte hain. Iska causative role ye hota hai ki subject kisi action ko directly ya indirectly complete karne mein object ki madad karta hai.
  Examples:
  1. She helped me complete the assignment. (Usne mujhe assignment complete karne mein madad ki.)
  2. They helped their mother cook dinner. (Unhone apni maa ko dinner banane mein madad ki.)
  3. Can you help me to fix this issue? (Kya tum meri is problem ko solve karne mein madad karoge?)

2. Passive Causative

• To get/have something done (by someone)
• Passive causative mein, subject kaam ko kisi aur se karwata hai, lekin kaam hone ke baad, action ke doer ka naam important nahi hota. Hum bas ye dikhate hain ki kaam kisi doosre ke dwara kiya gaya hai.

Structure:

Subject + Causative Verb (Have/Get) + thing + V3 + (by person)

• Have: Is mein kaam kisi doosre ke dwara ho raha hota hai aur hum subject ke liye kaam karwa rahe hote hain.
  Example:
  • I had my car washed.
    (Maine apni car dhulwayi.)
  • She had her house painted.
    (Usne apne ghar ka rang karwaya.)
    
    
• Get: Iska use bhi passive causative mein hota hai jab subject kisi doosre se kaam karwata hai.
  Example:
  • He got his house repaired.
    (Usne apna ghar repair karwaya.)
  • They got their documents signed.
    (Unhone apne documents par sign karwaya.)